OpenStack series III: Nova - Compute Service
Serie de artigos sobre OpenStack.
Lab 3 - OpenStack Nova
Compute Service
Usaremos o serviço Nova para aprender alguns conceitos importantes sobre máquinas virtuais:
- flavors
- security groups
- cloud-init
Pre-reqs
- Conferir se as extensões de virtualizações estão presentes no processador:
$ grep -E ' svm | vmx ' /proc/cpuinfo - Listar os serviços Linux que compõem o Nova:
$ systemctl | grep devstack@n devstack@n-api-meta.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-api-meta.service devstack@n-api.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-api.service devstack@n-cauth.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-cauth.service devstack@n-cond-cell1.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-cond-cell1.service devstack@n-cpu.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-cpu.service devstack@n-novnc.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-novnc.service devstack@n-sch.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-sch.service devstack@n-super-cond.service loaded active running Devstack devstack@n-super-cond.service - Conferir a saúde dos serviços:
$ systemctl status devstack@n* ● devstack@n-cauth.service - Devstack devstack@n-cauth.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-cauth.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 798 (nova-consoleaut) CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-cauth.service └─798 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-consoleauth --config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf ● devstack@n-sch.service - Devstack devstack@n-sch.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-sch.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 848 (nova-scheduler) CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-sch.service └─848 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-scheduler --config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf ● devstack@n-novnc.service - Devstack devstack@n-novnc.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-novnc.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 861 (nova-novncproxy) CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-novnc.service └─861 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-novncproxy --config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf --web /opt/stack/noV ● devstack@n-super-cond.service - Devstack devstack@n-super-cond.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-super-cond.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 749 (nova-conductor) CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-super-cond.service ├─ 749 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-conductor --config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf ├─2363 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-conductor --config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf └─2368 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-conductor --config-file /etc/nova/nova.conf ● devstack@n-cond-cell1.service - Devstack devstack@n-cond-cell1.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-cond-cell1.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 752 (nova-conductor) CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-cond-cell1.service ├─ 752 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-conductor --config-file /etc/nova/nova_cell1.conf ├─2365 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-conductor --config-file /etc/nova/nova_cell1.conf └─2370 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-conductor --config-file /etc/nova/nova_cell1.conf ● devstack@n-api-meta.service - Devstack devstack@n-api-meta.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-api-meta.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 770 (uwsgi) Status: "uWSGI is ready" CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-api-meta.service ├─770 nova-api-metauWSGI maste ├─877 nova-api-metauWSGI worker ├─878 nova-api-metauWSGI worker └─879 nova-api-metauWSGI http ● devstack@n-api.service - Devstack devstack@n-api.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-api.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 746 (uwsgi) Status: "uWSGI is ready" CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-api.service ├─746 nova-apiuWSGI maste ├─839 nova-apiuWSGI worker └─841 nova-apiuWSGI worker ● devstack@n-cpu.service - Devstack devstack@n-cpu.service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/devstack@n-cpu.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-10-19 11:22:41 PDT; 15min ago Main PID: 769 (nova-compute) CGroup: /system.slice/system-devstack.slice/devstack@n-cpu.service └─769 /usr/bin/python /usr/local/bin/nova-compute --config-file /etc/nova/nova-cpu.conf - Mostrar os logs do serviço:
$ journalctl -u devstack@n* - Carregar as credenciais de OpenStack:
$ source devstack/openrc admin WARNING: setting legacy OS_TENANT_NAME to support cli tools. $ env | grep OS_ OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_ID=default OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne OS_USER_DOMAIN_ID=default OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 OS_PASSWORD=nomoresecret OS_AUTH_TYPE=password OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.17.131/identity OS_USERNAME=admin OS_TENANT_NAME=demo OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=2 - Listar os módulos do OpenStack:
$ openstack service list +----------------------------------+-------------+----------------+ | ID | Name | Type | +----------------------------------+-------------+----------------+ | 14776d964367470ea97ae0f0395be6de | neutron | network | | 23dbf9f8ad1345e5b4d6d781c4b88e03 | cinder | volume | | 40301ed3d9744979a9e481d025cd3c9c | nova_legacy | compute_legacy | | 46a7ce69fbfd4e7691839b9442eafbbd | placement | placement | | 5d8f64102deb4f62a559776a899cb63e | keystone | identity | | 5f271b049588412d8e0a11b2fea5469c | nova | compute | | 7cd558d4608647569509bf34b794c59f | cinderv2 | volumev2 | | 7e447465286a4560a661a31297e9d45d | cinderv3 | volumev3 | | 82020edd889243c2ac97416014376f12 | swift | object-store | | cba857956e2349a5b4f6e1161862f340 | heat-cfn | cloudformation | | d8b098869281469bbd90bbc762aad340 | glance | image | | fc980824a1954be882a9af7591f78e99 | heat | orchestration | +----------------------------------+-------------+----------------+ $ openstack service show nova +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Nova Compute Service | | enabled | True | | id | 5f271b049588412d8e0a11b2fea5469c | | name | nova | | type | compute | +-------------+----------------------------------+ - Mostrar o arquivo de configuração:
$ less /etc/nova/nova.conf
Hypervisors
- Mostrar os hypervisors disponíveis:
$ openstack hypervisor list +----+---------------------+-----------------+----------------+-------+ | ID | Hypervisor Hostname | Hypervisor Type | Host IP | State | +----+---------------------+-----------------+----------------+-------+ | 1 | ubuntu | QEMU | 192.168.17.131 | up | +----+---------------------+-----------------+----------------+-------+ - Mostrar a descrição do hypervisor:
$ openstack hypervisor show ubuntu +----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | aggregates | [] | | cpu_info | {"vendor": "Intel", "model": "IvyBridge", "arch": "x86_64", "features": ["pge", "avx", "clflush", "sep", "syscall", "tsc_adjust", "vme", "tsc", "sse", "xsave", "erms", "cmov", "smep", "nx", "pat", "osxsave", "lm", "msr", "fpu", "fxsr", "sse4.1", "pae", "sse4.2", "pclmuldq", "pcid", "tsc-deadline", "mmx", "arat", "cx8", "mce", "de", "aes", "mca", "pse", "pni", "popcnt", "apic", "fsgsbase", "f16c", "invtsc", "lahf_lm", "rdtscp", "sse2", "ss", "hypervisor", "ssse3", "cx16", "pse36", "mtrr", "rdrand", "x2apic"], "topology": {"cores": 1, "cells": 1, "threads": 1, "sockets": 4}} | | current_workload | 0 | | disk_available_least | 84 | | free_disk_gb | 97 | | free_ram_mb | 11485 | | host_ip | 192.168.17.131 | | host_time | 11:39:34 | | hypervisor_hostname | ubuntu | | hypervisor_type | QEMU | | hypervisor_version | 2008000 | | id | 1 | | load_average | 0.25, 0.33, 0.60 | | local_gb | 97 | | local_gb_used | 0 | | memory_mb | 11997 | | memory_mb_used | 512 | | running_vms | 0 | | service_host | ubuntu | | service_id | 2 | | state | up | | status | enabled | | uptime | 16 min | | users | 2 | | vcpus | 4 | | vcpus_used | 0 | +----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - Mostrar estatísticas de uso dos hypervisors:
$ openstack hypervisor stats show +----------------------+-------+ | Field | Value | +----------------------+-------+ | count | 1 | | current_workload | 0 | | disk_available_least | 84 | | free_disk_gb | 97 | | free_ram_mb | 11485 | | local_gb | 97 | | local_gb_used | 0 | | memory_mb | 11997 | | memory_mb_used | 512 | | running_vms | 0 | | vcpus | 4 | | vcpus_used | 0 | +----------------------+-------+
Flavors
- Listar os flavors:
$ openstack flavor list +--------------------------------------+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public | +--------------------------------------+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ | 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True | | 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | 1 | True | | 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | 2 | True | | 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | 4 | True | | 42 | m1.nano | 64 | 0 | 0 | 1 | True | | 4e4c0fe2-bf78-448b-bab9-e5b186d313d8 | mini | 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True | | 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | 8 | True | | 84 | m1.micro | 128 | 0 | 0 | 1 | True | | c1 | cirros256 | 256 | 0 | 0 | 1 | True | | d1 | ds512M | 512 | 5 | 0 | 1 | True | | d2 | ds1G | 1024 | 10 | 0 | 1 | True | | d3 | ds2G | 2048 | 10 | 0 | 2 | True | | d4 | ds4G | 4096 | 20 | 0 | 4 | True | +--------------------------------------+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+ - Mostrar informações sobre um flavor:
$ openstack flavor show m1.tiny +----------------------------+---------+ | Field | Value | +----------------------------+---------+ | OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled | False | | OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral | 0 | | access_project_ids | None | | disk | 1 | | id | 1 | | name | m1.tiny | | os-flavor-access:is_public | True | | properties | | | ram | 512 | | rxtx_factor | 1.0 | | swap | | | vcpus | 1 | +----------------------------+---------+ - Criar um flavor:
$ openstack flavor create --public --ram 64 --vcpus 1 --disk 1 m.fiap +----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled | False | | OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral | 0 | | disk | 1 | | id | a0683bcb-b937-4c75-be19-7641eceeff78 | | name | m.fiap | | os-flavor-access:is_public | True | | properties | | | ram | 64 | | rxtx_factor | 1.0 | | swap | | | vcpus | 1 | +----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
Chaves SSH
- Criar uma chave:
$ openstack keypair create chave-fiap > chave-fiap.pem - Conferir o conteúdo da chave:
$ cat chave-fiap.pem - Listar as chaves disponíveis:
$ openstack keypair list +------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Fingerprint | +------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | chave-fiap | 83:d4:98:bf:8a:06:b2:87:68:4e:72:a4:d2:a0:b9:07 | +------------+-------------------------------------------------+ - Assignar as permissões certas na chave e conferir que foram aplicadas:
$ chmod 600 chave-fiap.pem $ ll chave-fiap.pem -rw------- 1 os os 1680 Oct 19 11:41 chave-fiap.pem - Listar as imagens:
$ openstack image list +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | cd992dd3-2197-49fe-9f0e-43d783d18a5c | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | active | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+
Instâncias
- Criar a VM:
$ openstack server create --flavor m.fiap --image cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk --key-name chave-fiap vmfiap01 +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | None | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | None | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | | | adminPass | ov2dNjfSTpjX | | config_drive | | | created | 2020-10-19T18:42:32Z | | flavor | m.fiap (a0683bcb-b937-4c75-be19-7641eceeff78) | | hostId | | | id | fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5 | | image | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk (cd992dd3-2197-49fe-9f0e-43d783d18a5c) | | key_name | chave-fiap | | name | vmfiap01 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | faac34f01fb2464295bcea501b18b741 | | properties | | | security_groups | name='default' | | status | BUILD | | updated | 2020-10-19T18:42:32Z | | user_id | fe2d2a5507ed4ad2919258d7252cebc6 | | volumes_attached | | +-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ - Listar as VMs:
$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5 | vmfiap01 | ACTIVE | private=fdb5:7432:9bc4:0:f816:3eff:fe7f:435, 10.0.0.3 | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | m.fiap | +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ - Mostrar a URL do console:
$ openstack console url show vmfiap01 +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | type | novnc | | url | http://192.168.17.131:6080/vnc_auto.html?token=3875ba97-5bce-41c9-a4ba-9df2579fe389 | +-------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - Acessar por console à VM e criar uma pasta ou um arquivo qualquer:
- Pela URL do console (ou)
- Directo pelo hypervisor:
$ virsh list Id Name State ---------------------------------------------------- 1 instance-00000005 running $ virsh console 1 Connected to domain instance-00000005 Escape character is ^] login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'cubswin:)'. use 'sudo' for root. vmfiap01 login: cirros Password: $ touch teste-fiap $ ls teste-fiap - Mostrar o log da VM:
$ openstack console log show vmfiap01 [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Linux version 3.2.0-80-virtual (buildd@batsu) (gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) ) #116-Ubuntu SMP Mon Mar 23 17:28:52 UTC 2015 (Ubuntu 3.2.0-80.116-virtual 3.2.68) [ 0.000000] Command line: LABEL=cirros-rootfs ro console=tty1 console=ttyS0 [ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus: [ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel [ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD [ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 0000000003fdc000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000003fdc000 - 0000000004000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fffc0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active [ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present. [ 0.000000] No AGP bridge found [ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x3fdc max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 [ 0.000000] x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106 [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [ffff8800000f6a40] f6a40 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000003fdc000 - Mostrar os eventos relacionados à VM:
$ openstack server event list vmfiap01 +------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------+ | Request ID | Server ID | Action | Start Time | +------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------+ | req-83d22008-bdbd-41b4-8aae-e9ba807b6aba | fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5 | create | 2020-10-19T18:42:31.000000 | +------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------+ - Desligar a VM:
$ openstack server stop vmfiap01 - Listar as VMs e conferir que foi desligada:
$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5 | vmfiap01 | SHUTOFF | private=fdb5:7432:9bc4:0:f816:3eff:fe7f:435, 10.0.0.3 | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | m.fiap | +--------------------------------------+----------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ - Listar novamente os eventos relacionados à VM e conferir que foi registrado o evento de shutdown da mesma:
$ openstack server event list vmfiap01 +------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------+ | Request ID | Server ID | Action | Start Time | +------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------+ | req-a407d6cc-cb7d-41b0-92c3-2eea58fe0b53 | fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5 | stop | 2020-10-19T18:48:22.000000 | | req-83d22008-bdbd-41b4-8aae-e9ba807b6aba | fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5 | create | 2020-10-19T18:42:31.000000 | +------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------+----------------------------+ - Ligar novamente a VM:
$ openstack server start vmfiap01
Snapshots
- Criar um snapshot da VM:
$ openstack server image create vmfiap01 --name vmfiap01_snap +------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | None | | container_format | None | | created_at | 2020-10-19T18:49:32Z | | disk_format | None | | file | /v2/images/7b29041a-73f6-438e-91f9-09ff7423a585/file | | id | 7b29041a-73f6-438e-91f9-09ff7423a585 | | min_disk | 1 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | vmfiap01_snap | | owner | faac34f01fb2464295bcea501b18b741 | | properties | base_image_ref='cd992dd3-2197-49fe-9f0e-43d783d18a5c', boot_roles='admin', image_type='snapshot', instance_uuid='fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5', owner_project_name='demo', owner_user_name='admin', user_id='fe2d2a5507ed4ad2919258d7252cebc6' | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | None | | status | queued | | tags | | | updated_at | 2020-10-19T18:49:32Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | private | +------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ - Listar as imagens (aguardar que fique em estado
active):$ openstack image list +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | cd992dd3-2197-49fe-9f0e-43d783d18a5c | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | active | | 7b29041a-73f6-438e-91f9-09ff7423a585 | vmfiap01_snap | queued | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ $ openstack image list +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ | cd992dd3-2197-49fe-9f0e-43d783d18a5c | cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk | active | | 7b29041a-73f6-438e-91f9-09ff7423a585 | vmfiap01_snap | active | +--------------------------------------+--------------------------+--------+ - Instanciar o
snapshot:$ openstack server create --flavor m.fiap --image vmfiap01_snap vmfiap02 +-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL | | OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | None | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | None | | OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | | | OS-EXT-STS:power_state | NOSTATE | | OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling | | OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building | | OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | None | | OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None | | accessIPv4 | | | accessIPv6 | | | addresses | | | adminPass | 4VVPhyX8EXk6 | | config_drive | | | created | 2020-10-19T18:50:58Z | | flavor | m.fiap (a0683bcb-b937-4c75-be19-7641eceeff78) | | hostId | | | id | 24731592-0fa0-4ecc-8c1e-8ebe8ec2249e | | image | vmfiap01_snap (7b29041a-73f6-438e-91f9-09ff7423a585) | | key_name | None | | name | vmfiap02 | | progress | 0 | | project_id | faac34f01fb2464295bcea501b18b741 | | properties | | | security_groups | name='default' | | status | BUILD | | updated | 2020-10-19T18:50:58Z | | user_id | fe2d2a5507ed4ad2919258d7252cebc6 | | volumes_attached | | +-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+ - Listar as VMs usando o comando
virsh:$ virsh list Id Name State ---------------------------------------------------- 3 instance-00000005 running 4 instance-00000006 running - Logar na nova VM e confirmar que o arquivo criado previamente existe:
$ virsh console 4 Connected to domain instance-00000006 Escape character is ^] login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'cubswin:)'. use 'sudo' for root. vmfiap02 login: cirros Password: $ ls teste-fiap - Mostrar as informações da definição da VM:
$ virsh dumpxml 3 <domain type='qemu' id='3'> <name>instance-00000005</name> <uuid>fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5</uuid> <metadata> <nova:instance xmlns:nova="http://openstack.org/xmlns/libvirt/nova/1.0"> <nova:package version="16.1.1"/> <nova:name>vmfiap01</nova:name> <nova:creationTime>2020-10-19 18:49:00</nova:creationTime> <nova:flavor name="m.fiap"> <nova:memory>64</nova:memory> <nova:disk>1</nova:disk> <nova:swap>0</nova:swap> <nova:ephemeral>0</nova:ephemeral> <nova:vcpus>1</nova:vcpus> </nova:flavor> <nova:owner> <nova:user uuid="fe2d2a5507ed4ad2919258d7252cebc6">admin</nova:user> <nova:project uuid="faac34f01fb2464295bcea501b18b741">demo</nova:project> </nova:owner> <nova:root type="image" uuid="cd992dd3-2197-49fe-9f0e-43d783d18a5c"/> </nova:instance> </metadata> <memory unit='KiB'>65536</memory> <currentMemory unit='KiB'>65536</currentMemory> <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu> <cputune> <shares>1024</shares> </cputune> <resource> <partition>/machine</partition> </resource> <sysinfo type='smbios'> <system> <entry name='manufacturer'>OpenStack Foundation</entry> <entry name='product'>OpenStack Nova</entry> <entry name='version'>16.1.1</entry> <entry name='serial'>311453db-b8d5-3f93-65ff-6fca5aa96025</entry> <entry name='uuid'>fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5</entry> <entry name='family'>Virtual Machine</entry> </system> </sysinfo> <os> <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-zesty'>hvm</type> <boot dev='hd'/> <smbios mode='sysinfo'/> </os> <features> <acpi/> <apic/> </features> <cpu> <topology sockets='1' cores='1' threads='1'/> </cpu> <clock offset='utc'/> <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff> <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot> <on_crash>destroy</on_crash> <devices> <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator> <disk type='file' device='disk'> <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/> <source file='/opt/stack/data/nova/instances/fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5/disk'/> <backingStore type='file' index='1'> <format type='raw'/> <source file='/opt/stack/data/nova/instances/_base/ca55405a2b972c659cab9c6fc7fb9fb060ebe7d1'/> <backingStore/> </backingStore> <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/> <alias name='virtio-disk0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/> </disk> <controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'> <alias name='usb'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/> </controller> <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'> <alias name='pci.0'/> </controller> <interface type='bridge'> <mac address='fa:16:3e:7f:04:35'/> <source bridge='qbree2ccd25-fb'/> <target dev='tapee2ccd25-fb'/> <model type='virtio'/> <driver name='qemu'/> <alias name='net0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> </interface> <serial type='pty'> <source path='/dev/pts/2'/> <log file='/opt/stack/data/nova/instances/fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5/console.log' append='off'/> <target port='0'/> <alias name='serial0'/> </serial> <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/2'> <source path='/dev/pts/2'/> <log file='/opt/stack/data/nova/instances/fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5/console.log' append='off'/> <target type='serial' port='0'/> <alias name='serial0'/> </console> <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'> <alias name='input0'/> </input> <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'> <alias name='input1'/> </input> <graphics type='vnc' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' keymap='en-us'> <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/> </graphics> <video> <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/> <alias name='video0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/> </video> <memballoon model='virtio'> <stats period='10'/> <alias name='balloon0'/> <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/> </memballoon> </devices> <seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor' relabel='yes'> <label>libvirt-fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5</label> <imagelabel>libvirt-fd676d99-1d15-4690-b69e-02d71947d1c5</imagelabel> </seclabel> <seclabel type='dynamic' model='dac' relabel='yes'> <label>+64055:+123</label> <imagelabel>+64055:+123</imagelabel> </seclabel> </domain>
Clean-up
- Deletar as vms:
$ openstack server delete vmfiap01 $ openstack server delete vmfiap02 $ openstack image delete vmfiap01_snap
Horizon
- Recriar desde o Horizon Dashboard:
- Criação de flavor
- Criação de VM
- Criação de snapshot
- Criação de VM a partir de snapshot
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